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- BUSINESS, Page 58TV or Not TV?Zenith drops out of computers to concentrate on the tube
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- Given a choice between two product lines, one thriving and the
- other struggling, most companies would have no problem deciding
- which one to embrace. But for Zenith, the decision was painful.
- The suburban-Chicago company surprised the high-tech industry last
- week by agreeing to sell its prosperous computer division to
- France's Groupe Bull for about $635 million. In doing so, Zenith,
- the last major U.S. maker of TV sets, decided to stake its future
- on that risky and supercompetitive business.
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- Heavily in debt, Zenith has reported losses in three of the
- past four years. Says Chairman Jerry Pearlman: "We are a highly
- leveraged company in two very tough businesses. We really felt we
- couldn't do either of them appropriate justice." Pearlman had tried
- to sell the company's TV division, but no buyers were willing to
- pay the reported $400 million asking price.
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- Zenith had expanded into computers to reduce its reliance on
- TVs, a business that low-cost foreign producers were beginning to
- dominate. The company bought the electronics-kit maker Heath in
- 1979 and expanded the division to include a line of laptop
- computers. Zenith's machines are now among the world's best
- sellers, bringing in about 60% of the company's revenues of $2.7
- billion. With this deal, Bull will become the largest
- European-based computer maker.
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- The sale will virtually wipe out Zenith's debt and enable the
- company to invest in new technologies, including high-definition
- television. While HDTV is probably a decade away, Zenith is
- developing flatter, sharper TV screens that may keep the company
- -- and the U.S. -- in the race with Asian manufacturers.